Kerala is the perfect eco-tourism destination with all its greenery and natural beauty. Eco tourism is defined as ecologically sensitive tourism in harmony with nature. In the process making the tourists aware of the protective, productive and regulatory functions of the forests. For tourists, being on an eco tourism holiday means making an effort not to disturb the integrity and sensitivity of the ecosystem. People visit eco tourism destinations for studying the natural and cultural history of the environment and in turn creating and making a stage for economic activities to conserve of natural resources beneficial to local inhabitants. Therefore, to put it in a few words, eco tourism means environmentally conscious tourism. It involves understanding the ecology of a destination. Eco tourism is mainly nature based, where awareness about the natural resources is an important part and ecosystem has to be maintained besides benefiting the local people. All these conditions should be met to call any tour a successful eco tourism endeavor. Beaches, backwaters, hill stations, wildlife sanctuaries and culture including festivals mainly comprise the eco tourism products. The main issue is to improve the environmental settings. Kerala has a bounty of all eco tourism products. The Western Ghats, on which Kerala is located, is blessed with a tropical forest ecosystem providing a natural advantage for development of its section of tourism. Enhancement in quality and diversification of tourism is a must to further develop eco tourism in Kerala. Tourism that is too vigorous disturbs the natural habitat of an area to an irreversible extent. So to prevent this, there must be a well-planned strategy and proper programs. Though tourism cannot be averted and neglected, as this is a major economic activity for locals also, eco tourism is a good way to let make people aware of their surroundings and conscious towards their region’s ecology. Kerala has many places that can be put under eco tourism category. It has 12 wildlife sanctuaries and 2 national parks, creating a base for planning eco tourism activities. There is large scope for eco tourism activities in Kerala like mountaineering, trekking, bird watching and more. Many water bodies formed within the forest due to construction of hydel projects provide ample space for recreational activities. Moreover, Kerala is well connected and has a long coastline. The forest staff is also well trained for conserving wildlife and ecological balance. Major eco tourism avenues in Kerala are Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary, Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary, Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary, Periyar Tiger Reserve, Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary, Eravikulam National Park, Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary, Chimmini Wildlife Sanctuary, and many more.
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Trekking in Kerala
Trekking often refers to multi-day hiking trips through rural, often rugged territory. Many people who are trekkers engage in longer trips through entire regions of the world, using trekking as a way of getting from place to place. It can be incorporated with a number of other outdoor sports, such as rock climbing or backpacking. As travellers move on foot through often-rural areas, trekking gives travellers an up-close view of incredible scenery. Many trekkers travel through isolated areas, giving them an experience much different than those who travel in organized groups to more-popular destinations. It often allows them to interact with nature, doing anything from climbing a rock wall to navigating across a mountain or entire mountain range. Trekking is best attempted initially with someone who has experience or in a professionally-led group. This can help introduce those new to trekking to the special skills required to successfully make an overland journey of significant length. A number of outdoor stores and organizations offer classes and plan trips that can help give an idea of the gear and physical ability required in trekking. Trekking in Kerala Walking on good trails with gentle slopes- trekking in Kerala is with days designed to allow you time for wildlife watching, sight-seeing and appreciating the beauty of the mountains and valleys. Trekking in India is popular at Kerala and adventurous trekking training is also available. Trekking in Kerala is on of the famous adventure sport awaiting the trekking enthusiasts. There is the limitless possibility of the trekking traveller for special points of interest at different destinations of Kerala. The travellers can also explore the rugged beauty of the lofty mountains romancing the shimmering waterfalls. The trekking tours through Kerala amidst the world’s most beautiful places as Agasthyarkoodam, Chembra Peak, Pythal mala and Thenmala and a lot of other places in Kerala is popular for trekking training and adventurous trekking. Periyar trekking program is mind blowing. Munnar and periyar offers excellent trekking experience. The periyar tiger reserve and will leave you to an absolutely in awe of the majesty of thetropical jungle and an experience of a lifetime. At munnar you will be at altitudes of over 7000 feet and experience the uniqueness of the shoal-grassland eco systems. At Silent Valley National Park in Palakkad District of Kerala, experience the awe of being in the most pristine stretch of primordial rainforest of Western Ghats. Different eco systems and tribal populations and a great trek through the deepest rain forests and expedition of spectacular places unreachable by wheels are really stunning in Kerala. While you trek through Kerala you can experience the authentic culture and essence of the land you visited. Bamboo rafts will take you across the lake for a memorable moment for the life time. At Kerala the trekking not only let you to experience the unexplored trails made by nature, but also brings the visitor directly in touch with the country and its people [...]